上初中了,英语阅读理解该如何提升?
提升初中英语阅读理解,请掌握初中英语“阅读理解”解题技巧。
一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。解此类题必须掌握两大技巧:
(一)阅读的技巧
1.阅读时不要出声,要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
2.阅读时不要逐字阅读,要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
(二)答题的技巧
1.通读全文,了解大意。
2.带着问题,复读原文。
3.理解识别,推断归纳。
4.复核检查,确保无误。
二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类:
(一)以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。要求学生能综合运用语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句,即抓住事实和细节。此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案,相对较易。
(二)以理解为主的推测判断题目。有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的,需要考生深入理解,进行推测,进行判断。这类题难度较大。
例析:
Babies love chocolate – and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, and letters, for example. She doesn’t like newspapers very much.
Of course, the paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is – food from paper. Scientists say//p1.toutiaoimg.com/large/tos-cn-i-0022/9074915f42424aaeb6aaca106abc3b5e" web_uri="tos-cn-i-0022/9074915f42424aaeb6aaca106abc3b5e" img_width="500" img_height="375" fold="0" onerror="javascript:errorimg.call(this);" >